BUDAYA DAN SENI TATO PADA PEREMPUAN TIMUR,
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.sbn.2017.oo1.02.03Keywords:
Feminis, Modifikasi Tubuh, Tato, Stigma sosial, Feminist, Body Modification, Stigma, TattooAbstract
ABSTRAK
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Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran interpretatif yang diterima oleh seseorang ketika berusaha untuk mengekspresikan dirinya dengan cara melakukan modifikasi tubuh berwujud tato, khususnya perempuan, hal ini berangkat dari fenomena feminis di masyarakat yang cenderung memarjinalkan perempuan bertato. Budaya kontemporer yang disinyalir makin popular namun tetap dipandang sebagai pelanggaran terhadap yang arus utama (mainstream) tidak mampu melepaskan kemelekatan stigma tertentu pada perempuan ini menurut para pengedepan teori, khususnya teori feminis, adalah sebagaimana bentuk lain dalam hal ekspresi diri. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan/ kuesioner terhadap responden, dipilih dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat mendeskripsikan setepatnya gambaran yang muncul sesuai dengan jawaban yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden menyatakan ketidaksetujuannya terhadap ekspresi diri perempuan yang direpresentasikan oleh tato. Keberatan yang utama adalah karena stigma sosial yang menempel pada penyandangnya juga karena larangan dari ajaran agama tertentu.
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ABSTRACT
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The aim of this research is to describe the attitude towards women who choose to modify her body as a way to express herself, and the form chosen is what scholars may devine as body ink or tattoo. Learning from a study conducted by students from one of the university overseas that recently tattoo is becoming more popular, on the other hand, the stigma social attached to it, and therefore to the women wearing them, remains. Tattoo considered more mainstream these days, but not quite. As for method employed in this research, qualitative has been chosen, and in relation to that, also descriptive. Intervieuw utilizing questionnaire was employed in data collecting with Brawijaya University’s students as participants. As a result, the majority of the participants submitted a negative answer that describe perception in relation to tattoo on women. Their opinion was supported first by stigma social holds against these women, secondly by the fact that tattoos are forbidden practice according to the teaching of a certain religion. Â
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